الرئيسية
Reader Eric wonders about the uses of will and shall.
كثير منا نسال أحيانا ما هو الفرق بين will and shall وأنهما يحملان نفس المعنى :
When do you use “will” and “shall?” I know that [they] mean the same thing, but I would like to know when to use them in the correct grammatical sense.
كما هو معروف ان will and shall هما من الأفعال المساعدة لأفعال الرئيسة بالجملة ,
In modern English will and shall are helping verbs. They are used with other verbs, but lack conjugations of their own.
Both are signs of the future tense.
كلاهما يستخدمان لصيغة المستقبل , والاختلاف يكون كتالي :
Use shall in the first person and will in the second and third persons for the simple future tense:
I shall sing this afternoon.
You will succeed.
He will stay at home.
نستخدم shall للمتكلم ( او ما يعرف بالشخص الأول,,,I , we)
بينما نستخدم will مع الضمائر الأخرى , وجميع الفواعل
My observations suggest that shall is rarely used by American speakers.
ومن وجهة نظري فان shall تستخدم أكثر الأوقات من قبل المتحدثين في اميركا.
In modern usage traces of the old meanings persist for speakers who use both forms.
Will can imply volition or intention, while shall can imply necessity:
اما في الصيغ الانكليزية الحديثة , فقد صار استخدام will يعبر عن عمل شيء إرادي, بينما يكون إجباري عند استخدام shall كما في الأمثلة التالية
I will scale Mount Everest. (”and no one can stop me!”)
You shall take the garbage out before you do anything else. (”You have no choice, Junior!”)
A second element enters into the use of shall and will.
الشيء الأخر الذي يحدد استخدام كلا الفعلين هو ,
As a matter of courtesy, a difference exists according to whether the verb is used with a first or second person subject. Which to use depends upon the relationship between speakers.
هو طبيعة الجملة من حيث اذا هي رسمية او بين الأصدقاء , يعني اذا كانت بين الأصدقاء يستخدم shall, اما اذا رسمية يجب استخدام will خصوصا اذا صاحب العلاقة ذات مرتبة اكبر منك, وحسب المنازل التالية :
Parents, teachers, employers, and staff sergeants are within their rights to tell someone “You shall complete this assignment by 9 p.m.” Such a construction offers no alternative. It is the same as saying “You must complete this assignment.”
In speaking to an equal, however, the choice is left up to the other person:
I shall drive to Tulsa today. You will follow on Tuesday. (It’s still up to you.)
Here’s a frequently quoted joke that illustrates the consequences of using shall and will incorrectly:
يوجد بعض الحالات التي تستخدم فيها shall & will بالصيغة الغلط , وحسب الحادثة التالية
A foreign tourist was swimming in an English lake. Taken by cramps, he began to sink. He called out for help:
“Attention! Attention! I will drown and no one shall save me!”
Many people were within earshot, but, being well-brought up Englishmen and women, they honored his wishes and permitted him to drown.
************************************************** ********************.
I hope the subject be useful for all, and if there is any question PLS ask me ,
كثير منا نسال أحيانا ما هو الفرق بين will and shall وأنهما يحملان نفس المعنى :
When do you use “will” and “shall?” I know that [they] mean the same thing, but I would like to know when to use them in the correct grammatical sense.
كما هو معروف ان will and shall هما من الأفعال المساعدة لأفعال الرئيسة بالجملة ,
In modern English will and shall are helping verbs. They are used with other verbs, but lack conjugations of their own.
Both are signs of the future tense.
كلاهما يستخدمان لصيغة المستقبل , والاختلاف يكون كتالي :
Use shall in the first person and will in the second and third persons for the simple future tense:
I shall sing this afternoon.
You will succeed.
He will stay at home.
نستخدم shall للمتكلم ( او ما يعرف بالشخص الأول,,,I , we)
بينما نستخدم will مع الضمائر الأخرى , وجميع الفواعل
My observations suggest that shall is rarely used by American speakers.
ومن وجهة نظري فان shall تستخدم أكثر الأوقات من قبل المتحدثين في اميركا.
In modern usage traces of the old meanings persist for speakers who use both forms.
Will can imply volition or intention, while shall can imply necessity:
اما في الصيغ الانكليزية الحديثة , فقد صار استخدام will يعبر عن عمل شيء إرادي, بينما يكون إجباري عند استخدام shall كما في الأمثلة التالية
I will scale Mount Everest. (”and no one can stop me!”)
You shall take the garbage out before you do anything else. (”You have no choice, Junior!”)
A second element enters into the use of shall and will.
الشيء الأخر الذي يحدد استخدام كلا الفعلين هو ,
As a matter of courtesy, a difference exists according to whether the verb is used with a first or second person subject. Which to use depends upon the relationship between speakers.
هو طبيعة الجملة من حيث اذا هي رسمية او بين الأصدقاء , يعني اذا كانت بين الأصدقاء يستخدم shall, اما اذا رسمية يجب استخدام will خصوصا اذا صاحب العلاقة ذات مرتبة اكبر منك, وحسب المنازل التالية :
Parents, teachers, employers, and staff sergeants are within their rights to tell someone “You shall complete this assignment by 9 p.m.” Such a construction offers no alternative. It is the same as saying “You must complete this assignment.”
In speaking to an equal, however, the choice is left up to the other person:
I shall drive to Tulsa today. You will follow on Tuesday. (It’s still up to you.)
Here’s a frequently quoted joke that illustrates the consequences of using shall and will incorrectly:
يوجد بعض الحالات التي تستخدم فيها shall & will بالصيغة الغلط , وحسب الحادثة التالية
A foreign tourist was swimming in an English lake. Taken by cramps, he began to sink. He called out for help:
“Attention! Attention! I will drown and no one shall save me!”
Many people were within earshot, but, being well-brought up Englishmen and women, they honored his wishes and permitted him to drown.
************************************************** ********************.
I hope the subject be useful for all, and if there is any question PLS ask me ,
